
Understanding Kidney Disease: A Beginner's Guide
Learn the basics of kidney disease, including causes, stages, and what to expect on your journey.
Get answers to common questions about dialysis treatment, what to expect, and how to prepare.
Last reviewed November 2025
Dialysis is a life-sustaining treatment that takes over the essential functions of your kidneys when they can no longer work adequately on their own. Your kidneys normally filter waste products, toxins, and excess fluid from your blood. When kidney function falls below 10-15%, these waste products build up to dangerous levels. Dialysis removes these wastes, balances your electrolytes, and helps control blood pressure.
A standard hemodialysis session at our center typically takes 3 to 4 hours, with most patients coming in three times per week (Monday-Wednesday-Friday or Tuesday-Thursday-Saturday). The exact duration depends on your body size, remaining kidney function, and how much fluid needs to be removed. During this time, you can read, watch TV, use your phone, sleep, or relax.
The dialysis treatment itself is not painful. For hemodialysis, you may feel a brief pinch when the needles are inserted into your access (fistula or graft), similar to having blood drawn. Our experienced nurses use techniques to minimize discomfort, and some patients use a numbing cream before treatment. Once connected, you should not feel any pain.
Yes, absolutely! Many of our patients travel for work, family visits, and vacations. The key is planning ahead. Let our social work team know at least 4-6 weeks before your trip. We can help coordinate treatments at dialysis centers in your destination, whether within the Philippines or abroad.
We want you to be comfortable during your treatment. We recommend bringing: comfortable, loose-fitting clothes with sleeves that can be rolled up easily; a light blanket or sweater (the center can be cool); headphones for watching TV or listening to music; books, magazines, or a tablet/laptop; healthy snacks if approved by your dietitian; and your medications to take during treatment if needed.
Yes, diet plays a crucial role in your health on dialysis. You will need to monitor your intake of fluids, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and protein. Our dietitians will create a personalized meal plan that includes foods you enjoy while keeping you healthy. Filipino dishes can absolutely be adapted to be kidney-friendly!
Many dialysis patients continue working. The key is scheduling treatments around your work hours. We offer multiple shift times to accommodate different schedules. Some patients prefer early morning treatments before work, while others come after work or on their days off.
Hemodialysis uses a machine to filter your blood outside your body, typically at a dialysis center three times per week. Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of your abdomen (peritoneum) as a natural filter and can be done at home. Both are effective — the best choice depends on your lifestyle, medical condition, and personal preferences. Our team can help you decide.
A successful kidney transplant generally offers better quality of life and longer survival compared to dialysis. However, not everyone is a candidate for transplant due to age, other health conditions, or lack of a suitable donor. Dialysis is a life-saving bridge while waiting for transplant, and many patients live well on dialysis for decades.
Missing dialysis treatments is dangerous. Between treatments, toxins and fluid build up in your body. Missing even one session can cause serious symptoms like shortness of breath, severe swelling, nausea, and dangerously high potassium levels that can affect your heart. If you cannot make a treatment, contact us immediately so we can reschedule.
Patient Voices
“The articles on this site helped me understand my diagnosis. I felt much more prepared for my first dialysis session.”
— Anna L.
“As a caregiver, the resources here gave me practical tips on how to support my husband through his treatment.”
— Carmen D.
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Get in TouchRelated Resources

Learn the basics of kidney disease, including causes, stages, and what to expect on your journey.

Watch a step-by-step walkthrough of a hemodialysis session to help ease your worries and prepare for treatment.

A step-by-step guide to help you prepare for and understand your first dialysis treatment at Avitus.